gender pay gap

Fighting for the Equal Rights Amendment—And Gender Equality Across the Board

As the United States considers the Equal Rights Amendment—in the first hearing of its kind in 36 years on the proposed amendment, which if passed would add the word “women” to the U.S. Constitution for the first time—we’ve been paying even more attention to stories about the fight for gender equality. From closing the gender gap and leading companies and initiatives, to fighting discrimination and gendered assumptions: Women lead the way in business, leadership roles, government, sports, and more—fighting for their own empowerment and for the voices and opportunities of girls and women for generations to come.

Why Women Definitely Need the Equal Rights Amendment, from Refinery29—“It turns out, explaining why we need the ERA is complicated. It’s not as though we don’t already have many laws against maltreatment of women, explains Wendy Murphy, director of the Women’s and Children’s Advocacy Project at New England Law School and Equal Means Equal’s legal adviser. Women are also already protected, in some sense, by the Equal Protection clause of the 14th amendment (“nor shall any State...deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws”). But the rub is that equal enforcement of any of the existing laws against sex discrimination is not required. That is because sex, specifically, is not a protected category explicitly mentioned in the Constitution the way, for example, religion or race are.”

Equal Playing Field Initiative Is Empowering Women in Sports – One World Record at a Time, from Forbes—“Enter Equal Playing Field, a grassroots nonprofit, whose mission is to challenge gender inequality in sport and to promote sports development for girls and women globally, especially in marginalized country contexts. While it is estimated that 30 million women and girls play soccer around the world, significant financial and cultural barriers continue to inhibit participation.”

How Gender Bias Impacts What We Think of Products Made by Women, from Fast Company—“‘What we’re seeing here is that woman-made goods for sale in male-typed markets are being penalized for no reason other than the fact they are made by women,’ [Stanford researcher Sarah A.] Soule says. [...] The long-term solution, say Correll and Soule, doesn’t lie in women modifying their behavior. The answer is in changing people’s stereotypical thinking at a societal level and building awareness of inherent biases that we all bring to our purchasing and other behaviors.”

AWIP Launches Female Founders Program to Close the Gender Gap in Venture Financing, from VentureBeat—“‘One of the biggest barriers to success for female founders is obtaining access to funding resources,’ said Nancy Wang, CEO and founder of AWIP. ‘Through this initiative, AWIP strives to create a safe space where all founders can interact, garner feedback and secure funding mentorship from top-tier VCs.’”

How to Close the Female Leadership Gap in Business, from Yahoo Finance—“Part of that is how do you make sure that you're supporting getting women into the pipeline in the first place? It's important to be focused on how to specifically sponsor women and identify how we can bring them up in the organization.”

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Equal Pay Day Marks Ongoing Inequality—and Opportunities to Fight for Equity

April 2 is Equal Pay Day in the United States, marking how far into the year full-time women workers have to work to earn as much as men earned in the previous year. In spite of advocacy, gains in some areas, and the talent and tireless work of many women; the wage gap persists—especially for women from minority and underrepresented groups. To mark the day and the issue, we’ve collected some articles highlighting details in the ongoing fight to close the wage gap and fight for pay equity.

On Equal Pay Day, Let’s Pledge to Value Our Daughters As We Value Our Sons, from The Sacramento Bee—“The wage gap is not just unfair – it’s an economic crisis. In California alone, women lose more than $78.6 billion every year to the wage gap. Imagine how this compounds over a lifetime. [...] It would be easier to claim that this is someone else’s issue to solve, but the research shows that the wage gap is universal and touches all of us. The gap exists across industries, regardless of education levels, and in all types of work.”

Pay Gap Narrowing in Tech, Black Women Most Affected: Study, from Dice—“As attitudes change, so does the tech pro pay gap. Proactivity is key, but Hired’s data hints that women outside of management roles are still unduly punished via their paycheck, something we’ve seen before.”

Jennifer Siebel Newsom Encourages California Businesses to Boost Women’s Pay, from The San Francisco Chronicle—“’Let’s not forget, women are the backbones of their families, their communities and society at large. So when we lift up women, we lift up everyone,’ Siebel Newsom said during a news conference on the steps of the Capitol. ‘But in far too many ways, our society tells women they are not quite as valuable as men.’ [...] Thirteen companies—including Airbnb, Apple, Salesforce and Square—have already committed to Siebel Newsom’s ‘Equal Pay Pledge,’ under which they promise to conduct internal reviews of employee pay and adopt practices to eliminate any gender biases in hiring, promotions and salaries.”

Actually, Women Do Ask for Money. They Just Don’t Get It., from The Cut—“Unlike other studies that have been carried out in this area, the Do Women Ask? researchers had more detailed data that revealed a crucial fact: Women are far more likely than men to work in jobs where salary negotiation isn’t necessarily possible, such as low-skilled hourly wage jobs or part-time roles. Previous studies that reached the ‘women don’t ask’ conclusion often failed to account for certain types of jobs (and industries) being dominated by one gender, focusing instead on the overall number of men or women who’d reported salary negotiations, which—given the number of women who work jobs with ‘non-negotiable’  salaries—skewed their findings. The Do Women Ask? study, on the other hand, found that when comparing men and women who do similar jobs (and jobs where there are genuine opportunities for salary negotiation), women actually ask for raises at the same rates as men.”

Women Dominate OB-GYN Field but Make Less Money Than Male Counterparts, from ScienceDaily—“While women outnumber men as Ob/Gyn practitioners, they still make significantly less money and the pay gap extends to subspecialties like reproductive endocrinology and infertility [...] Payinequity among physicians in well-documented. According to Doximity, an online social network for health care professionals, women doctors make about 27.7 percent less than male physicians or about $105,000.”

Equal Pay Day Highlights a $1 Million Salary Shortfall for Some Women, from CNBC—“Based on today's wage gap, a woman just starting out will lose $406,760 over a 40-year career, according to a new analysis by the National Women's Law Center. [...] For Latina women, the lifetime wage gap totals more than $1 million, and for African-American women, the losses are close: $946,120, the nonprofit advocacy group said.”

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Real-Life Gender Pay Gap Far Bigger Than Thought, U.S. Economists Say

We've long known about the gender pay gap—the difference between what men and women are paid for comparable work—but new research that takes into account the added family and social burdens on women suggests that the gap might be much larger than previously thought. The information is being termed the "real life" gender pay gap, and learning more about it may lead to policies that could help narrow the gap as well as empower both men and women to embrace central roles at home and at work. Click through for the full story by the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, that covers humanitarian news, women's and LGBT+ rights, human trafficking, property rights and climate change.

By Ellen Wulfhorst

The pay gap between men and women in the United States is realistically far wider than the most commonly used figures, according to new research showing women earning less than half of men’s incomes.

The yawning gap reflects the reality that women step out of the paid labor force to care for families more often than men do, said the economic study released by the Washington-based Institute for Women’s Policy Research.

The commonly cited gender pay gap, calculated by the U.S. Census Bureau, showed women last year who worked full-time year-round earned 80 percent of what men earned.

The new research found women earned 49 cents for every man’s dollar in the years spanning 2001 to 2015 by factoring in women who leave and return to the paid work force, co-author Stephen Rose said on Thursday.

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